Transforming Education Through Technology: Launch of the Global Reference Group

Amidst the challenges faced by education systems today, technology has emerged as a potential solution. The COVID-19 pandemic led to global school closures, leaving over 1.6 billion children out of classrooms (UNESCO, 2021). Additionally, an estimated 1 billion children face severe risks due to the climate crisis, impacting their ability to learn (UNICEF, 2021). Pre-existing issues such as conflicts, economic instability, and social disruptions have only intensified for many countries in the post-pandemic era.

In response to these challenges, nations are working to transform their education systems, with technology increasingly viewed as a catalyst for change. When implemented thoughtfully, technology can open new learning pathways, ensure continuity, and improve outcomes—especially for marginalized and hard-to-reach learners.


A Surge in EdTech Investments

The growth in technology adoption has been matched by significant investment. In 2019, global edtech investments reached $18 billion, with the online education market expected to grow to $404 billion by 2025 (Holon IQ, 2021).

However, GPE partner countries face significant barriers to digitizing their education systems. These challenges are compounded by the post-pandemic context and predictions that 70% of new economic value over the next decade will arise from digitally enabled business models (World Economic Forum, 2023).


Supporting Countries to Overcome Barriers

Education transformation is no easy task. Many countries struggle to access the expertise, resources, and solutions needed to accelerate this process.

Most education technology products originate in OECD countries, often designed for contexts and budgets that may not align with the needs of developing nations. Adding to the complexity is the rapid pace of technological change. Just as education ministries begin learning from the pandemic-driven adoption of technology, the emergence of generative AI has further complicated future planning.

To navigate these challenges, the Global Partnership for Education (GPE) has launched the Global Reference Group on Technology for Education. This group unites a diverse array of stakeholders, including governments, civil society organizations, private sector partners, and leading tech companies. Together, they aim to provide insights and guidance to help countries leverage technology effectively.


Collaboration and Shared Knowledge

During the group’s inaugural meeting, members exchanged insights, experiences, and aspirations:

  • Estonia’s transformation into a “digital nation” was highlighted, showcasing decades of investment, strategic partnerships, and a focus on digital literacy for both teachers and students.
  • Ghana’s diverse ecosystem of education technology initiatives underscored the importance of coordination among stakeholders.
  • The discussion emphasized the need to create safe environments for both teachers and learners.
  • Members were challenged to foster collaboration and attract new players to develop sustainable, scalable solutions.


Next Steps: Piloting and Expanding Impact

The group is already advancing its mission, with Ghana and Tajikistan selected as pilot countries for GPE’s new technical assistance program. This initiative aims to enhance the capacity of education ministries to integrate technology, improve education outcomes, and build more efficient systems.

As part of this effort, the group will analyze challenges and opportunities in the education technology landscape, recommend partnerships, and share actionable insights.

Fundamental to this process is a shared belief that technology in education must be safe, ethical, and impactful—not only for privileged communities but for all learners. By fostering collaboration and innovation, the Global Reference Group is poised to make a lasting contribution to the future of global education.